Climate

1. Old History

2. Plots webarchive; pdf

3. 70's: Global cooling -- Ice Age Coming

4. Wikipedia on climate

5. 2000's : Climate Change

6. USA government on climate

7. Other countries on climate

8. Math Reviews on climate

9. News 2007-2009

10. 2010

11. 2011

12. 2012

13. 2013

14. 2014

15. 2015

16. 2016

17. 2017

18.2018

19.2019



20. Related topics

21. Overpopulation

22. Sea level

23. Ice

24. PSU

25. Climate in Russian

26,  CO2

27. Energy

28. Publications

29. Food 

30. Ozone

31. Cartoons and magazine covers webarchive; pdf

32. Life

33. Acid rain

34. Environment

35. DDT

36. Nuclear winter

37. Polar inversion

38. Warming in solar system

39. NASA Global Land-Ocean Temperature

40. Films and videos

41. Cosmic rays

42. Pollution

43. Wind

44. Global dimming

45. State College temperature

46. Urban heat island

47. Jpkes

48. Vermont climate

49. California climate

50. Humanity





26. CO2


carbon footprint

wiki

NOAA

CDIAC

EPA

NASA

not government 

CO2 in atmosphere

carbonated drinks 

CO2 in greenhouses

by year


carbon footprint


What's the carbon footprint of ... cycling a mile?

Why Carbon Taxes Actually Cause Higher Carbon Emissions Jan 12, 2018 

· As the hysteria over global warming heats up, carbon taxes have become the “cool” option. Environmentalists love them. So do politicians, who are more than happy to raise taxes while scoring political points. Carbon taxes, or other analogous pricing schemes, are now prevalent in Western



Keep your love of chocolate from destroying the planet with this one easy fix

Popular Science · 13d

It was predictable that one day Adisa Azapagic, who studies the carbon footprint of various foods ... milk chocolate is more environmentally harmful than dark chocolate. “Most of us love


The Carbon Footprint of a Dog: How Green Are Our Pets?

The term ‘carbon footprint’ is used regularly in modern society and in general terms is a measure of the impact of an activity on the environment by measuring the CO 2 emitted. It is of course a complex process and a true carbon footprint also must take into account other greenhouse gases as well as many other parameters, so carbon footprints are always best estimations rather than true figures.




wiki


Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,[1] 0.93% argon, 0.039% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1%.

     Air is mainly composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, which together constitute the major gases of the atmosphere. Water vapor accounts for roughly 0.25% of the atmosphere by mass. 

The concentration of water vapor (a greenhouse gas) varies significantly from around 10 ppmv in the coldest portions of the atmosphere to as much as 5% by volume in hot, humid air masses, 

and concentrations of other atmospheric gases are typically provided for dry air without any water vapor.[3] The remaining gases are often referred to as trace gases,[4] among which are the greenhouse gases 

such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Filtered air includes trace amounts of many other chemical compounds.


Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere  wiki

The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in Earth's atmosphere has reached 391 ppm (parts per million) as of October 2012 and rose by 2.0 ppm/yr during ...

Today's contribution to the greenhouse effect on Earth by the four major gases are:[40][41]


Carbon tax wiki

A carbon tax is also called a price instrument, since it sets a price for carbon dioxide emissions. In economic theory, pollution is considered a negative externality ...


Carbon dioxide  wiki

Carbonic acid gas. Carbonic anhydride. Carbonic oxide. Carbon oxide. Carbon(IV) oxide. Dry ice (solid phase). Identifiers. CAS number · 124-38-9 Yes Y ...


Carbon tax  wiki

A carbon tax is a Pigovian tax levied on the carbon content of fuels. It is a form of carbon pricing. Carbon is present in every hydrocarbon fuel (coal, petroleum, ...

Background - Implementation - Harmonized carbon taxes - Support


CO2 is Green  wiki

CO2 is Green is a non-profit organization supporting public policy on environmental issues. A main focus of the organization are federal proposals that may ...


Emissions trading  wiki

Jump to Cap-and-trade versus carbon tax‎: Regulation by cap-and-trade emissions trading can be compared to emissions fees or environmental tax ...

New Zealand Emissions - UK Emissions Trading Scheme


Organic compound wiki

An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.


Photosynthesis wiki

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities.

 This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water


Ocean acidification  wiki

Agricultural emissions research levy wiki

The agricultural emissions research levy was a controversial tax proposal in New ... by livestock farmers and other critics as a "flatulence tax" or "fart tax" (though ...


Greenhouse gas  wiki

A greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG) is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. This process is ...


Exhaust gas - Wikipedia

The 10% oxygen for "diesel" is likely if the engine was idling, e.g. in a test rig. It is much less if the engine is running under load.

Combustion-engine exhaust gases[10]

All figures are approximate

 % of total

Compound

Petrol

Diesel

nitrogen

71

67

carbon dioxide

14

12

water vapor

12

11

oxygen


10

Trace elements[citation needed]

< 0.5

~ 0.3

nitrogen oxides

< 0.25

< 0.15

carbon monoxide

1 - 2

< 0.045

particulate matter


< 0.045

hydrocarbons

< 0.25

< 0.03

sulphur dioxide

possible traces

< 0.03




Breathing  wiki

exhale 4% - 5.3% carbon dioxide




NOAA


NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory

Global Monitoring Division

The graph shows recent monthly mean carbon dioxide measured at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii.

The last four complete years of the Mauna Loa CO2 record plus the current year are shown. Data are reported as a dry air mole fraction defined as the number of molecules of carbon dioxide divided 

by the number of all molecules in air, including CO2 itself, after water vapor has been removed. The mole fraction is expressed as parts per million (ppm). Example: 0.000400 is expressed as 400 ppm.


Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide - NOAA Earth ...

CarbonTracker 2013 - ESRL Global Monitoring ... - NOAA


CDIAC

TRENDS: ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE  cdiac.

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Isotope Records. Historical CO2 record from the Vostok ice core - J.M. Barnola, D. Raynaud, C. Lorius, and N.I. Barkov ...

South Pole


Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)

The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) is the primary climate-change data and information analysis center of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).


Current Greenhouse Gas Concentrations

graphs of two-thousand-year records of CH4, CO2 and N2O concentrations are found here.


TRENDS: ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Isotope Records. Historical CO 2 record from the Vostok ice core - J.M. Barnola, D. Raynaud, C. Lorius, and N.I. Barkov



EPA


Carbon Dioxide Emissions | Climate Change | US EPA

Global Warming Potential (100-year), 1. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through ... U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions, By Source ...


Carbon Dioxide Emissions | Climate Change | US EPA

This page provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions in the United States.


Carbon Dioxide Capture and Sequestration

United States Environmental Protection Agency

What sources of carbon dioxide can it be applied to? Where can ... EPA's Proposed Carbon Pollution Standards for New Power Plants On September 20, 2013, ...


U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions | Climate Change | US EPA

This indicator describes emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States.




NASA


CO2 VIRTUAL SCIENCE DATA ENVIRONMENT 


NASA Satellite's 1st CO2 Maps of Earth Revealed - Live Science Dec 18, 2014 

NASA Satellite Sends Back Most Detailed View of CO2 ... Dec 19, 2014 

NASA Satellite Sends Back Most Detailed View of CO2. By Billy Kahn, Climate Central. ... New images show CO2 on Earth like you've never seen before.



not government

CO2 is plant food - Skeptical Science

Video embedded · CO2 is plant food. 2. CO2 is good for agriculture. ... The corn yield is still twice as large on the plot with manure as that on the plot without it.


Is CO2 a pollutant? - Skeptical Science

While there are direct ways in which CO2 is a pollutant (acidification of the ocean), its primary impact is its greenhouse warming effect. While the greenhouse ...


Pollution Myths - CO2 is NOT a Pollutant or Air Pollution - It's the ...

Of all the myths quoted, calling carbon dioxide a pollutant is the worst - it ... CO2 is in our every breath, in the carbonated sodas and waters that we drink and in ...


Is Carbon Dioxide a Pollutant? | Weather Underground

"Carbon dioxide: they call it pollution, we call it life! .... contaminating the environment, since increased CO2 from burning fossil fuels has already harmed sea life.


CO2 Now | CO2 Home

Watch CO2 now and know the score on global warming, practically in real time. ... The concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere are increasing at an ...


CO2  is green


CO2 is Green - C02 Carbon Emissions Water Gas - Plants Need CO2

More CO2 in the air means more plant growth. Earth's current atmospheric CO2 concentration is almost 390 parts per million (ppm). Adding another 300 ppm of ...


Carbon dioxide is green


How do human CO2 emissions compare to natural CO2 emissions?

Human CO2 is a tiny % of CO2 emissions


Empirical / Tests Myths

The key test of a hypothesis is whether it can stand up to real world observations. 

Real observations reveal that the "CO2 is a major cause of global climate change" hypothesis is FALSE!


The Political History of Cap and Trade | Science & Nature ...

How an unlikely mix of environmentalists and free-market conservatives hammered out the strategy known as cap-and-trade.


ILoveCarbonDioxide

What we do not accept is the idea that CARBON, the basis of all life on earth, is "pollution".


I Love CO2: CO2 IS LIFE

"Carbon and CO2 (carbon dioxide) are fundamental for all life on Earth. CO2 is a colorless, odorless, non-toxic gas. CO2 is product of our breathing, and is used ...


Carbon Dioxide: The Gas of Life - cfact

by P Driessen - ‎2013 - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articles

Carbon Dioxide: The Gas of Life. Tiny amounts of this miracle molecule make life on Earth possible. By Paul Driessen. Published by the Committee For A ...


Carbon Dioxide In Greenhouses - Ontario Ministry of Agriculture ...

Each source has potential advantages and disadvantages. When natural gas, propane or kerosene is burned, not only CO2 is produced, but also heat is ...

Ambient CO2 level in outside air is about 340 ppm by volume. All plants grow well at this level but as CO2 levels are raised by 1,000 ppm photosynthesis increases 

proportionately resulting in more sugars and carbohydrates available for plant growth.


Positive Effects of Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide also has positive effects in that it is essential for photosynthesis and can be augmented if needed. Thsi must be regulated using an infrared or ...


Obama proposes New Breath Tax - Unconfirmedsources.com

http://unconfirmedsources.com/?itemid=3980

Obama proposes New Breath Tax. by NickFun. Janice McCallum of Youngstown, OH tries to breathe as much as she can before the. In an effort to pay off the ...



Plants Need CO2 - First Page

Plants Need CO2 is a non-profit organization. Stay informed about our efforts and our progress. Good News. Featured Video more>>. In The News. Earth and its ...


CO2 science:

Ocean Acidification Database

Plant Growth Database


UN IPCC


Carbon cycle shifts as corn 'explodes' - Futurity

The seasonal carbon cycle in the Northern Hemisphere is out of whack. New research shows corn crops are a big reason why.









CO2 in atmosphere


Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


7(a) Atmospheric Composition - Physical Geography

Table 7a-1 lists the eleven most abundant gases found in the Earth's lower atmosphere by volume. Of the gases listed, nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon ...


The atmosphere - origin and structure

Early Earth would have been very different and inhospitable compared to the ... Atmosphere - early atmosphere probably completely different in composition (H2 ...



Major constituents of dry air, by volume[6]

Gas

Volume(A)

Name

Formula

in ppmv(B)

in %

Nitrogen

N2

780,840

78.084

Oxygen

O2

209,460

20.946

Argon

Ar

9,340

0.9340

Carbon dioxide

CO2

397

0.0397

Neon

Ne

18.18

0.001818

Helium

He

5.24

0.000524

Methane

CH4

1.79

0.000179

Not included in above dry atmosphere:

Water vapor(C)

H2O

10–50,000(D)

0.001%–5%(D)

notes:

(A) volume fraction is equal to mole fraction for ideal gas only,
    also see volume (thermodynamics)
(B) ppmv: parts per million by volume
(C) Water vapor is about 0.25% by mass over full atmosphere
(D) Water vapor strongly varies locally[4]


Atmospheric Composition — OSS Foundation

Understanding Atmospheric Composition is both simple and handy in understanding how mankind can influence climate. Many people think the atmosphere is …


Gas Name

Chemical Formula

Percent Volume

**ppm

Nitrogen

N2

78.084%

780,840 ppm

Oxygen

O2

20.95%

209,500 ppm

Argon

Ar

0.93%

9,300 ppm

*Water

H2O

2.5%

25,000 ppm

*Carbon Dioxide

CO2

0.0397%

(Dec. 12, 2014 mean est.) 399 ppm




Atmosphere of Mars - Wikipedia

Carbon dioxide‎: ‎95.97%


Atmosphere of Venus - Wikipedia

Carbon dioxide‎: ‎96.5%





carbonated drinks


Soft Drink - How Products Are Made

Carbon dioxide is an uniquely suitable gas for soft drinks because it is inert, non-toxic, and relatively inexpensive and easy to liquefy.


CO2: They Should Bottle That Stuff - The Environment - TIME

The CO2 in carbonated drinks is the same CO2 that is spewed from tailpipes and power plants and causes global warming.


Carbonation - What You Need to Know to Serve Draft Beer

Carbon Dioxide or CO2 is a clear, colorless gas that is a key componnent of our atmosphere. It is also ... The rate of dissolution of CO2 in beer depends on:.


Is Carbonated Water Bad for You? - Quick and Dirty Tips Dec 28, 2010

 Internet rumors claim that drinking soda water can harm your teeth, weaken your bones, and irritate your ... See also: Diet for Healthy Bones ...


Is carbonated water safe to drink? – The Chart - CNN.com ... May 6, 2011 

Carbonated water is created (or exists naturally) by dissolving carbon dioxide(CO2) in water. This creates carbonic acid, which is more acidic ...


Where Do Champagne Bubbles Come From? | Wine Folly Jul 30, 2013 

The texture and quality of bubbles in sparkling wine. For the longest time I thought that sparkling wine was a half-assed wine product. At the ...




CO2 in greenhouses


The use of carbon dioxide in greenhouses | Natural Sciences ...

Alpi, A., 1974: The use of carbon dioxide in greenhouses. Frutticoltura 36(4): 39-41.


Carbon Dioxide In Greenhouses OMAFRA Livestock Statistics Feb 23, 2015

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an essential component of photosynthesis (also ... In greenhouse production the aim of all growers is to increase ...


If carbon dioxide is so bad for the planet, why do greenhouse 

growers buy CO2 generators to double plant growth?  Jun 22, 2013 

(NaturalNews) For only "pennies a day," any greenhouse owner can produce CO2 to help increase plant yields in their greenhouses. That's the ...


Carbon Dioxide Enrichment | Managing CO2 in Your Grow Space  Feb 25, 2014 

This article details what CO2 enrichment is and how to implement it in your indoor garden or greenhouse.



by year. 2001-

----------

2001


Covariation of carbon dioxide and temperature from the Vostok ice ...

by KM Cuffey - 2001 - Cited by 103 - Related articles

Nature 412, 523-527 (2 August 2001) | doi :10.1038/35087544; Received 7 February 2001; ... Ice-core measurements of carbon dioxide and the deuterium ...

----

2002


The Ocean Carbon Cycle | Harvard Magazine Nov-Dec 2002

Of all the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted into the atmosphere, one quarter is taken up by land plants, another quarter by the oceans. ... November-December 2002 ...


----

2003


Historical Carbon Dioxide Record from the Vostok Ice Core

by JM Barnola 

2003. Historical CO2 record from the Vostok ice core. In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak ...


New Zealand 'Fart Tax' Causes a Stink - Common Dreams

Jun 20, 2003 - New Zealand 'Fart Tax' Causes a Stink. WELLINGTON - New Zealand farmers are being asked to cough up NZ$8.4 million (2.9 million pounds) ...


----

2004


The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO2 - Science 16 July 2004

by CL Sabine   Perspective OCEAN SCIENCE The Fate of Industrial Carbon Dioxide. Taro Takahashi. Science 16 July 2004: 352-353. Summary · Full Text ...



----

2005


Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage - IPCC pdf

IPCC, 2005: IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Prepared by. Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ...


----

2006


Global Carbon Emissions | CO2 Now | Current CO2

9.31 billion metric tonnes per year. 2006. 9.22 billion metric tonnes per year. To convert carbon to carbon dioxide (CO2), multiply the numbers above by 3.67.


----

2007


RealClearPolitics - Articles - Taxing Us for Breathing Mar 9, 2007

... imposing a "carbon tax." We all knew it would eventually come to this: the New York Times thinks the government should tax us for breathing.


PDF ]CO2: The Greatest Scientific Scandal of Our Time - CO2web Mar 16, 200

by Z Jaworowski - ‎Cited by 42 - ‎Related articles

7 - of them concerning the CO2 measurements in ice cores. the United Nations ... which are dominated by greens and misanthropic fanaticism. trams in Nantes and Paris for 34 ..... Earth against irradiance by the Sun. Recently ...


Climate myths: Human CO2 emissions are too tiny to matter ... New Scientist May 16, 2007 

It's true that natural sources are huge, but they are balanced by natural sinks - human contributions are tipping this balance.


----

2008


Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean ... 3 July 2008

by JM Hall-Spencer - 2008 - Cited by 349 - Related articles

Nature 454, 96-99 (3 July 2008) | doi :10.1038/nature07051; Received 13 March 2008; ... The atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) will almost ...


Down with the filthy rich misanthropes | Environment | Financial crisis ... Oct 9, 2008

 - The Stern Review argued that the costs of reducing CO2 emissions to ... finally winning an uphill struggle against what we in the US call “the ...


EPA's Air Pollution Target: Flatulent Cows - CBS News Dec 5, 2008

Agency May Tax Livestock Farms For Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Farmers Furious. ... the animals emit through flatulence or belching amounts to air pollution.



EPA to Tax Farts and Belches of Cows and Pigs! - Yahoo Voices ... Dec 9, 2008

 - My Dexter cows fart and belch. Therefore, the EPA wants to tax them via me. Lest you think this is a joke..the bill is being floated now. Crazy?




-----

2009


Ocean Acidification Scam  March 19, 2009


The War on CO2 Isn’t About Science - Dakota Voice  Mar 30, 2009 

The War on CO2 Isn’t About Science. By Bob Ellis on March 30th, 2009 ... — CO2 levels rise hundreds of years after temperature rise on planet Earth.


Congressman Warns of 'Cow Fart' Tax Causing Beef and Dairy to ... Jun 2, 2009

Is regulating greenhouse gases a necessary means to stop so-called manmade global warming? Or is it an effort by the government to exert ...


Belching cows a hot climate topic - US news - Environment - Climate ... Jun 20, 2009

AP -Belching from the nation's 170 million cattle, sheep and pigs produces ... The cost of those permits amounted to a cow tax, farm groups argued.


Global Climate Scam » Ocean Acidification Scam Sep 17, 2009 

ocean_acid From Buy the Truth. The evidence is inexorably mounting that the climate alarmists have been taking us all for a ride. It is only be ...


Obama's Breathing Tax Promises To Soak The Rich. Oct 20, 2009 

by Tamer Mahrous 

 A breathing tax will tax the wealthy for every breath they take. "Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas and it must be stopped", according to ...


No. 4: Plants Need C02 | Mother Jones Dec 4, 2009

by Josh Harkinson 

 - "Good news," it announces, "Earth and it's [sic] inhabitants need more, not less, CO2." The site explains that "more CO2 means more plant ...


Frank Restly July 1, 2009 

What is the cause and what is the effect – does increased CO2 cause global warming or does global warming cause increased CO2?

Here is a quick set of numbers that I ran pulling some generic data from wikipedia:

1.320E+18 Volume of ocean water (cu meters)
1,000,000.00 Density of water (g / cu meter)
1.320E+24 Mass of ocean water (grams)
0.00197 Solubility of CO2 in water at 15 Degrees C
(g CO2 / g water)
2.600E+21 Mass of CO2 in water at (15 Degrees C)
0.0019633 Solubility of CO2 in water at 15.1 Degrees
C (g CO2 / g water)
2.592E+21 Mass of CO2 in water at (15.1 Degrees C)
8.844E+18 Difference (grams)
5.15E+21 Mass of atmosphere (grams)
28.97 Molar mass of atmosphere (g / mole)
1.78E+20 Moles of atmosphere
383 Concentration of CO2 in atmosphere
(parts per million)
0.0383% Concentration of CO2 (percent by volume)
6.81E+16 Moles of CO2 in atmosphere
44.01 Molar mass of CO2 (g / mole)
3.00E+18 Mass of CO2 in atmosphere (grams)

An important consideration here is that oxygen is 50 times less soluable in water than CO2 and nitrogen is 100 times less soluable in water than CO2. So increasing water temperature causes more CO2 to come out of solution than either oxygen or nitrogen by a wide margin.

And so the question becomes which causes which – does increased earth temperature cause the solubility of CO2 in water to decrease causing higher atmospheric CO2 levels or does increased CO2 concentration in the atmosphere cause higher earth temperatures?



----

2010


Ocean Acidification: Another Failing Scare Story ...Jan 6, 2010 

Ocean Acidification: Another Failing Scare Story? by Chip Knappenberger January 6, 2010. As projections of catastrophic climate changes are being beaten ...


Warning Signs: The Next Big Hoax: Ocean Acidification Jan 12, 2010 

I don't know how long the ocean "acidification" scam has been on the back burner, but it seems like I've been hearing about it for years And ...


The Next Big Hoax: Ocean Acidification Jan 12, 2010 

The Next Big Hoax: Ocean Acidification, Wear Blue for Oceans Day, Clean Ocean Action.


UN mulls fart tax for methane belching cows - 19 Feb 2010 - News ... 

Report finds around six per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions come fromcow methane,Technology,Climate change,Workplace,Energy ...


Adding up the Greenhouse Effect: Attributing the contributions August 27, 2010 

| 25 Comments



-------

2011


Japanese Satellites say 3rd World Owes CO2 Reparations … Oct 31, 2011 

New Satellite Data Contradicts Carbon Dioxide Climate Theory ... 49 Responses to Japanese Satellites say 3rd World Owes CO2 Reparations to The West.


The ocean acidity hoax - Greenie Watch Nov 14, 2011

The ocean acidity hoax. There all sorts of holes in the acidification scare but Jo Nova wanted to hit the thing well and truly on the head. So she ...


The Ocean Is Not Getting Acidified | Watts Up With That? Dec 27, 201

On The IPCC's Undue Confidence In Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Models – A Summary Of Recent Posts .... I haven't read anything about the acidification of oceans caused by natural ...... JJ says : “Absolutely false.” ...


Levels of carbon dioxide in greenhouses and possible effects of ...

by A Tezcan - 2011 

Effect of different types of carbondioxide application in greenhouses on changes in plant yield is investigated. Plants require oxygen for respiration and CO2 for ...


The Shattered Greenhouse: How Simple Physics Demolishes the "Greenhouse Effect".

Timothy Casey B.Sc. (Hons.)  Consulting Geologist

First Uploaded ISO: 2009-Oct-13   Revision 5 ISO: 2011-Dec-07


--------


2012


Ocean Acidification – another anti-carbon scare bites the dust Jan 9, 2012

It turns out that far from being a stable pH, spots all over the world are constantly changing. One spot in the ocean varied by an astonishing 1.4 ...


The Carbon Tax Scam – A Tax on Breathing | Planet Infowars May 10, 2012 

The Carbon Tax Scam – A Tax on Breathing. 4 rating, 4 votes (+4 rating, 4 votes, rated) You need to be a registered member to rate this post.


Global Warming? No, Satellites Show Carbon Dioxide Is ... Jul 10, 2013 

A carbon dioxide “fertilization effect” that has caused a gradual greening of the Earth.


Important paper strongly suggests man-made CO2 is not the driver ... Aug 30, 2012 

Reposted from the Hockey Schtick, as I'm out of time and on the road.- Anthony An important new paper published today in Global and ...


Should breathing be taxable and who will get all the carbon taxes ... Sep 9, 2012

Question: I understand that many Americans like the idea of a global carbon tax ...

Top answer: Don't give the money-grabbers any more despicable ideas!


Norway doubles carbon tax on big oil, more cash to forests ... Oct 08, 2012 ·

OSLO  Norway will almost double carbon taxes on the oil industry in 2013 and raise cash to help developing nations protect tropical ...


The Oceans Are Neither Rising, Nor Turning to Acid October 10, 2012

The Oceans Are Neither Rising, Nor Turning to Acid Oct 12, 2012 

"Add ocean acidification and falsely asserted rapid rise of sea levels to the list of things the IPCC, USGS and NOAA...are lying about."


France Introduces Tax on Breathing - The Daily Currant Nov 14, 2012 

French President François Hollande imposed a new tax on breathing today. The Contribution Respiratoire de Solidarité (CRS) will place a ...


Morning Bell: Obama's Cap-and-Trade Scheme for Cars Dec 26, 2012 

The Obama Administration's announcement of new fuel-efficiency standards is a good example of its determination to regulate through ...


----------

2013


Study: Black Carbon Second Only to CO2 in Climate Change
  Voice of America  Jan 17, 2013

One EU Nations Opposed CO2 Fix in December, Most Were Undecided
  Bloomberg Jan 18, 2013
One European Union member-state opposed a proposal to delay auctions of 900 million carbon permits from the three years through 2015, the ...

European politicians brace for clash on car CO2 law
  Reuters Jan 18, 2013


NOAA Research: IPCC's Predicted Climate Sensitivity To CO2 Significantly Exaggerated Jan 19, 2013

The IPCC, and its legion of green-sharia scientists on the taxpayer dole, have publicly stated that the climate sensitivity to atmospheric 

CO2 levels is high, with a predicted result of dangerous accelerated warming - the NOAA global temperature dataset proves that climate sensitivity is likely a fraction of IPCC's estimate


THE HOCKEY SCHTICK: New paper predicts CO2 fertilization will ... Jan 23, 2013 

A paper published today in Biogeosciences finds that the increase in CO2 levels since 1850 has greatly enhanced plant fertilization and that a ...


Panasonic: We'll save Earth by turning CO2 INTO BOOZE • The ... Jan 25, 2013 

by Phil Muncaster 

Electronics giant Panasonic is showing off its ambitious attempt to tackle global warming – with a plant-like machine that uses light to scrub


Norwegian Sea can hold 100 years of Norway's CO2 emissions ...   Jan  25, 2013 

by Alister Doyle - More by Alister Doyle

OSLO (Reuters) - Norway could store 100 times its annual emissions of carbon dioxide under the Norwegian Sea to help fight climate change, ...


Watch how thawing carbon dioxide sculpts the sand dunes of Mars NBCNews.com (blog)  Jan 26, 2013 


Elevated CO2 Enhances the Berry Quality of Sub-Arctic Shrubs ... Jan 31, 2013 

Just as it does for numerous other foods that sustain mankind and the planet's many animals, it stimulates the production of antioxidants.


Ozone Hole's Winds Are Shifting, May Lead To Decrease In Carbon Dioxide Absorption  Feb 1, 2013

Huffington Post
From Climate Central's Lauren Morello: High above Antarctica, the atmosphere is slowly recovering from the decades-long barrage of ...

US carbon emissions fall to lowest levels since 1994
  The Guardian Feb 1, 2013


Could the humble sea urchin hold the key to carbon capture? Feb 4, 2013

The discovery that sea urchins use nickel particles to harness carbon dioxide from the sea could be the key to capturing tons of ...


Warning Signs: Obama's Carbon Dioxide Lies Feb  9, 2013

The utter desperation of the “Warmists”, the advocates of global warming—now called climate change—is evident in a recent “study” reported in ...


Atmospheric verification of emissions 10 February 2013

Francey et al.

Anthropogenic global CO2 emissions are assumed to signal changes in climate and ocean chemistry, however, measurements of atmospheric CO2 from the past two decades challenge this idea. 

A new study develops CO2 measurement practices that reduce uncertainty in atmospheric verification of emissions, and identifies modelling inadequacies.


The Ocean Acidification Myth | Libertarian Feb 25, 2013 

The oceans are always alkaline or basic, not acidic. ... http://objectivistindividualist.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-ocean-acidification-myth.html ...


Most Of The Rise In CO2 Likely Comes From Natural Sources Mar 2, 2013 

It is ten times as likely that atmospheric CO2 is coming from natural sources, namely the warming ocean surface, as it is likely that it is coming ...


Activist Post: Tax Bicyclists For Exhaling CO2 When They Ride, Says ... Mar 4, 2013

I think a tax on breathing based on carbon emissions is one dumb step away from saying to someone you have to pay to exist, and if you can't ...


Breathing Tax and other great ideas - U.S. Politics - Worthy ... Mar 5, 2013

Breathing Tax and other great ideas - posted in U.S. Politics: The Worthy News Bot mentioned this one ...


Bikes cause global warming because you exhale CO2, GOPer says  Mar 5, 2013

An Oregon Republican wants to tax bike riders for causing global warming by exhaling. ..  by Chris in Paris 55 · Tweet ... I suppose that's one solution to global warming, 

all the Republicans can simply hold their breath.


Ocean Acidification Scam Jun 22, 2011  March 13, 2013

 ... So, prepare yourself for the coming “ocean acidificationscam. The media have already entered the fray 

with ..


Wind farms are net carbon dioxide emitters 3/14/2013 

- Large British wind farms will actually release as much carbon dioxide as fossil-fuel power plants, according to a study conducted by researchers from 

Aberdeen University and published in the journal Nature. The source of the emissions is not the windmills themselves, but the land on which they are...

Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/carbon_dioxide.html#ixzz3MK9wmQ4k


Murrmurrs: The Flatulence Tax  March 23, 2013

 ... Turns out the fossil termite farts are the same kind of deal. Tree sap has buried ... This, on the other hand, really was a flatulence tax.


CO2 myth busted: Why we need more carbon dioxide to grow food ... Mar 31, 2013

 - CO2 increases productivity through improved plant growth and vigour. ... All plants grow well at this level but as CO2 levels are raised by 1,000 ...


BBC News - Arctic Ocean 'acidifying rapidly' May 6, 2013

Carbon dioxide is rapidly altering the chemistry of the Arctic, and the changes will last many thousands of years, a report says.


If carbon dioxide is so bad for the planet, why do greenhouse growers buy CO2 generators to double plant growth? 6/22/2013

- For only "pennies a day," any greenhouse owner can produce CO2 to help increase plant yields in their greenhouses. That's the message on CO2 generators sold by greenhouse supply companies across the United States and Canada. 

"1,500 ppm [of carbon dioxide] can be achieved... these generators automatically...

Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/carbon_dioxide.html#ixzz3MK9N0SA5


Carbon Dioxide: The Green Greenhouse Gas of Life (and 'miracle ... Aug 13, 2013

 - Carbon Dioxide: The Green Greenhouse Gas of Life (and 'miracle molecule') ... It's amazing that minuscule bacteria can cause life-threatening diseases and infections – and miraculous that tiny doses of vaccines and antibiotics can safeguard us against these deadly scourges.


Shell game | Climate Etc. Sep 26, 2013 

by Rud Istvan Is ocean acidification the new global warming? ... The whole scam will be gone in a decade or so but in the meantime, and with ...


Ocean Acidification Hoax - YouTube Oct 12, 2013

Factbox: Carbon taxes around the world | SBS News Oct 29, 2013

But legislation to scrap the carbon tax, ... Factbox: Carbon taxes around the world.


Carbon in atmosphere 'could warm planet for centuries' - Telegraph Nov 24, 2013 

Global warming could continue for centuries even if carbon emissions were stopped overnight.


Proposed Cow "Gas" Tax Angers Farmers - Huffington Post Dec 5, 2008 - December 1, 2013

 .... Proposed Cow "Gas" Tax Angers Farmers ... on other sources of air pollution, does not include a proposal to tax livestock.




----------

2014


How Newsweek's 'global cooling' story got its legs  Jan.10, 2014.

In Defense of Humanity | Aaron Moritz Jan 20, 2014

 - Today, these sorts of misanthropic musings are rampant. ... the way for something new – organisms that breathe oxygen, and release CO2. ... It goes against that impulse every organism seems to share – to reproduce and ...


SEATTLE TIMES: NEW LEFTIST HOAX OCEAN ... Jan 23, 2014

 NEW LEFTIST HOAX OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ...


The carbon dioxide level is dangerously low David Archibald 3/24/2014


NASA Shows U.S. Corn Belt Literally Glowing with Productivity ... Modern Farmer Apr 7, 2014 

NASA just laid a heavyweight title belt atop the U.S. Corn Belt. According to the agency, new data from satellite sensors reveals the Midwest is ...


LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Carbon dioxide obsession is absurd ... May 26, 2014

 - Are those people who say humanity's carbon emissions are driving “dangerous climate change” serious? They must be, given the heat their ...


Ocean Acidification Claims are Misleading – and deliberately so 12 Aug 2014

Written by Ross McLeod, PSI Researcher 


Forget ISIS — White House Declares War on CO2 - CFACT Sep 22, 2014

Forget ISIS — White House Declares War on CO2. Meanwhile, world leaders are yawning at the UN's dog-and-pony show 


U.S. carbon emissions rise despite Obama climate plan Sep 26, 2014 

U.S. emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide have risen 6% in the last two years despite the Obama administration's efforts to curb global warming ...


U.S. Carbon Emissions Rise Despite Efforts to Combat ...  21 October 2014 

The EIA shows that U.S. energy-related carbon dioxide emissions rose ... U.S. Carbon Emissions Rise Despite Efforts to Combat Climate ... Why did CO2 emissions rise ...


Forget ISIS — White House Declares War on CO2 - CFACT

Forget ISIS — White House Declares War on CO2. Meanwhile, world leaders are yawning at the UN's dog-and-pony show Sep 22, 2014


Science chief warns on acid oceans 24 October 2014 

Sir Mark Walport warns that the acidity of the oceans has increased by about 25% since the industrial revolution, mainly thanks to manmade emissions.


Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide - NOAA Earth …Nov 05, 2014

Basics of the Carbon Cycle; ... October 2014: 395.93 ppm ... The table and the graph show annual mean carbon dioxide growth rates for Mauna Loa.


Shame on the deniers of CO2 benefits  Examiner  Dec 17, 2014

Not a day goes by in the media that doesn’t “catastrophize” the effects of carbon dioxide, that colorless, odorless gas that exists at trace levels in the atmosphere. 

Lest we believe the bad while ignoring the good, let us look at the beneficial effects of a little more CO2.


NASA Satellite Sends Back Most Detailed CO2 View ... Dec 18, 2014 ·

MASA Satellite Sends Back Most Detailed CO2 View Ever. ... New CO2 Satellite Sends First Data Back to Earth; ... DNews: What China's Lunar ...


New NASA Satellite Data Flips Climate Science On Its Head ... Dec 23, 2014

Scientists had assumed that the CO2 increases in the atmosphere were emitted in the northern ... 

But the actual data from the OCO-2 satellite shows most of the CO2 emissions are in the ... 2015 Global Climate Scam.


The Truth About Carbon Dioxide 12/29/2014

BY KERRY JACKSON 490 Comments



----------

2015


NASA’s new Orbiting Carbon Observatory shows potential ... Jan 02, 2015 

NASA’s new Orbiting Carbon Observatory shows potential tectonically-induced CO2 input from the ocean?


Analysis Shows Claim That “CO2 Concentration Is Highest ... Jan 03, 2015 

Surely if CO2 levels are at their highest for 600,000 – 800,000 years and the average surface temperature is well below its high point then this shows a decoupling ...


Soil's large carbon stores could be freed by increased CO2 ...  phys.org  Jan 05, 2015 

Earth; Environment; Soil's large carbon stores could be freed by increased CO2, plant growth y Morgan Kelly


Guess What, Mom? Trees Like CO2 | Power Line Jan 07, 2015 

To wonder whether higher levels of carbon dioxide might stimulate more rapid plant growth—perhaps even in the tropics!—is one of those heresies that brings down ...


2015 Begins With CO2 Above 400 PPM Mark | Climate Central Jan 12, 2015

Atmospheric CO2 levels have already passed the 400 ppm mark in 2015, and it's only January.


1 million tons of pressurised CO2 stored beneath Decatur ... Jan 14, 2015 

Guest essay by Eric Worrall. 7000 ft below the city of Decatur, Illinois, population 74,710 people, is a high pressure reservoir which contains 1 million ...


CO2 Speeds Tropical Forest Growth, Slowing Climate … Jan 18, 2015 

BOULDER, Colorado, – Tropical forests have a bigger appetite for the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide than many scientists have ...


Ten reasons why the war on CO2 has done far more harm than ... 22 Jan 2015

Ten reasons why the war on CO2 has done far more harm than good. Ten reasons why the war on CO2 has done far more harm than good. Skip to content. Home; …


Corn Belt farming boosts the global carbon cycle | Harvest Public Media Jan 25, 2015

Scientists have noticed a change in the atmosphere. Plants are taking in more carbon dioxide during the growing season and giving off more ...


EPA Challenged For Calling CO2 'Pollution' | The Daily Caller 02/11/2015

EPA Challenged For Calling CO2 'Pollution'. Photo of Michael Bastasch. Michael Bastasch.  Pinterest. Reddit. LinkedIn. WhatsApp. Share.


New result shows CO2 has almost no effect on temperature ... Feb 26, 2015

An article in the Daily Mail today piqued my interest. It trumpets empirical results which they say empirically confirm the theoretical CO2 greenhouse ...


Surprise! CO2 Directly Linked To Global Warming - Forbes Feb 27, 2015 

For the first time, a team of researchers led by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory directly measured the contribution of increasing atmospheric CO2


This Chart Shows How U.S. Carbon Emissions Are Rising - … news.nationalgeographic.   April 21, 2015 

U.S. emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide are rising again, posing a potential challenge to President Barack Obama’s climate pledge. In 2014, energy-related ...


Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Market ... Yahoo Finance Mar 04, 2015 

LONDON, /PRNewswire/ -- CAPEX & Production Forecasts in the New Low Oil Price Environment Report Details Carbon dioxide ...


Why Coral Reefs and Shellfish Will Not Die From ‘Ocean Acidification’  May 27, 2015


Climate Theater Of The Absurd — Manhattan Contrarian May 29, 2015

 - The U.S. is to be committed to rapid reduction of "carbon pollution," and to revamping its electric power industry without any concern about ...


A co-founder of Greenpeace tells the truth on CO2  Anthony Watts  July 28, 2015 

Dr. Patrick Moore, who was one of the original founders of Greenpeace who left the organization in disgust of their current political zealotry, 

and Greenpeace is now trying to have him erased from history for daring to do that. He has now produced this interesting video in conjunction with with Prager University 

that is sure to put some people into conniption fits.


China CO2 emissions: 'Coal error' caused wrong calculations Aug 19, 2015

By Matt McGrath Environment correspondent, BBC News


Carbon nanofibres made from CO2 in the air Aug 20, 2015

By Jonathan Webb Science reporter, BBC News, Boston


Al Gore: CO2 Makes You Stupid - Breitbart  Oct 28, 2015 - 

Al Gore: CO2 Makes You Stupid ... representation of the effects of CO2 on humans, though, it will come as a big surprise to the US ... that if the world is getting dumber, then Gore bears a significant chunk of responsibility for it.



----------

2016


U.S. Methane Emissions on the Rise - Eos 22 March 2016. 

U.S. Methane Emissions on the Rise . ... ... second only to carbon dioxide in its ability to absorb thermal radiation.


New Study: Higher CO2 Levels Promote Leaf Growth Apr 27, 2016

 - New Study: Higher CO2 Levels Promote Leaf Growth ... the empirical (i.e. what has been observed) versus the hypothetical (i.e. what is projected from climate models). .... 

Malthus was a mathematically illiterate misanthrope.


NASA: Study Shows Increased CO2 Is Creating A Greener Planet Apr 30, 2016 

NASA repored that the increasing level of CO2 in the atmosphere is making the planet greener. The new vegetation could mitigate some global ...


US carbon emissions drop, now 12% below 2005 levels Ars Technica · May 9, 2016

US carbon emissions were down slightly in 2015, continuing a period in which economic growth has been …


Rising Number of Carbon Emissions Reduction Policies & Regulations: Take Control of Your Future, III   Forbes ·  May 17, 2016

It’s clear that the tone and tenor of the Paris Climate Agreement is providing a guiding light for nations to reduce … 


Exclusive: Skeptical Trump says would renegotiate global climate deal Reuters ·  May 17, 2016

"But those agreements are one-sided agreements and they are bad for the United States." Trump said he did not …


CO2 is making Earth greener—for now - Climate Change - NASA  Apr 27, 2016 -

A quarter to half of Earth’s vegetated lands has shown significant greening over the last 35 years largely due to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, according to 

a new study published in the journal Nature Climate Change on April 25. ... Studies have shown that increased ..


Corn Ethanol Is Not Carbon Neutral - articles.mercola.com  Sep 13, 2016

 According to research, biofuels such as corn ethanol are not carbon neutral, and they are even worse than gasoline.


Cow Fart Regulation Passed Into California Law « CBS San Francisco September 19, 2016

Governor Jerry Brown Signs Bill To Regulate Cow Flatulence  Sep 20, 2016

 - ... California has just passed another massive "food tax" on the country. ... But Jerry Brown's new restrictions on cow flatulence isn't bad news ...


California's New Cow Fart Regulations Totally Stink - Hit & Run ... Sep 20, 2016

Even if California were to find a way to stop cows from farting—or, ...... Your tax deductible donation empowers Reason to keep shaping the ...

"This bill curbs these dangerous pollutants and thereby protects public health and slows climate change," said Gov. Jerry Brown said in a statement when he signed 


Quotation of the day on the unscientific and immoral myth about CO2 ... Nov 1, 2016

 - ... Phony War Against CO2: Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide has ... The misanthrope's lament: it's “insane” to live healthy and wealthy ...


No tax on CO2 emissions in China's new environment law - Phys.org Dec 26, 2016

 - No tax on CO2 emissions in China's new environment law. December ... NASA moon data provides more accurate 2017 eclipse path. Jan 05 ...

the bill in September, against the wishes of the state's farmers.


London breaches annual air pollution limit for 2017 in just five days ...  Jan 6, 2017

3 days ago - Air pollution and traffic on Putney High Street on 3 January 2017, one of London's worst pollution hotspots. Photograph: Elizabeth Dalziel/ ...


Court overturns Austrian's conviction for belching near police officer ... Apr 21, 2017

 - Court overturns Austrian's conviction for belching near police officer ... Friday 21 April 2017 12.16 EDT Last modified on Tuesday 25 April 2017 ...


GRAZ Infotical demo of animal rights   June 9, 2017

Where: Graz       What: Action

LOCATION: at or near the main square, 8010 Graz 

CONTACT: david.richter@vgt.at 

Every Friday there is an informative demo about fur, pigs and chickens! If you are interested, please ask at David place and time: 0676/5852629 

ACTIVE in Graz: www.vgt.at